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How to use option_page_capability_option_page filter in WordPress

Sandeep Kumar Mishra
Sandeep Kumar Mishra
May 19, 2023
5 minutes read

Welcome to our guide on the option_page_capability_option_page filter! As a fellow developer who loves working with WordPress, I know how crucial it is to understand hooks and filters. This particular filter is essential when you need to change the capability required for a specific options page. By default, it requires the manage_options capability. Let’s dive into how you can use this filter effectively in your projects.

Example 1: Modifying Capabilities

In this example, we’ll look at how to modify the default capability required for an options page. This can be particularly useful if you want to grant access to different user roles.

    function weplugins_modify_option_page_capability($capability) { 
        // Customize the capability based on your needs
        return 'edit_posts'; // Example: replacing with 'edit_posts'
    }
    add_filter("option_page_capability_option_page", "weplugins_modify_option_page_capability", 10, 1);
    

Example 2: Conditional Capability Modification

Sometimes, you may want to modify the capability conditionally. For instance, you might have different requirements based on the current user’s role or other criteria.

    function weplugins_conditional_capability($capability) { 
        if (current_user_can('administrator')) {
            return 'manage_options';
        } else {
            return 'edit_posts';
        }
    }
    add_filter("option_page_capability_option_page", "weplugins_conditional_capability", 10, 1);
    

Example 3: Removing the Filter

If you need to remove the filter for any reason, here’s how you can do that. Make sure the function name, priority, and number of arguments match those used in add_filter.

    remove_filter("option_page_capability_option_page", "weplugins_modify_option_page_capability", 10, 1);
    

Parameters: The filter requires a single parameter, $capability, which is the capability used for the page. By default, this is manage_options.

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Sandeep Kumar Mishra

Sandeep Kumar Mishra

Sandeep Kumar Mishra writes about WordPress and Artificial Intelligence, offering tips and guides to help you master your website and stay updated with the latest tech trends.

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